Cities & Climate Change
Illustrating urbanization
of the Global South.
Urban India Water Maps.
Arghyam.
A set of maps charting the flow of water from source to distribution points in the largest Indian cities were produced to present the levels of fecal contamination in the water over three seasons (summer, monsoon, and winter) using data published by NEERI. The maps below present the incidence of fecal matter in Chennai’s water supply.
Illustrating Urbanization.
C-STEP, World Resources Institute, and Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology.
A set of illustrations were produced to represent and reflect on the spatial and mobility planning patterns of Indian urban areas.
Indian cities are characterized by their rulers and regional planning histories. They are also crafted and burdened by a set of common issues. Despite advances made by academia and policy wonks, cities continue to understand who inhabit them, how they live, what and where they work, and how they get to their places of work poorly.
Bangalore has been growing in area, population, opportunities, and identities continuously over the last four decades.
Political and economic desires and catalysts have crowned the city with several monikers over time.
Institutional structures and policy implications.
Quality of infrastructural & public services.
Nature of built environment and its interactions with the urban fabric.
Informal and formal economies shaping the fabric of the city.
It is close to being a city of 10 million inhabitants and a robust employment profile in manufacturing and service industries. How does a city of 10 million residents move around from work to home? Is it available where it is needed most direly? How do the services intend to keep pace with the growth of the city? How are these projects financed?
The cities are poorly aware of those who inhabit them and their needs. For instance, the projected population according to the 2015 Master Plan is 10 million. Planning for the city was based on the projected population, which in the light of the Census 2011's results (close to 10 million), seems woefully inadequate. Migration has been on the rise and the appendages of the city - highways - continue to sustain sprawl. The transportation plans, too reveal, large untouched areas except for buses, as the city goes on to build a fragile 'network' between various modes. The funding of the various transportation projects appears relatively disproportionate on examining their accessibility and coverage around the city. Hollow budgets dog the city's treasury as well. Ambitions, however, continue to get bolder.
Urban centres in India are often spatially organic and dispersed, with disconnected road networks, segregated services, and ill-advised infrastructure provision. Occupations, working/living conditions, and aspirations make people move differently and intensely through various parts of the city on a day-to-day basis. This movement happens on foot, bicycles, motorcycles, in autos, buses, cars or even trains. Cities are especially incapable of providing affordable modes of transport to those who inhabit them. Owning a private vehicle offers relief, but not before presenting its own set of problems. This inadequacy affects the poor most severely. Escalating land prices also affect their ability to live in places with easy access to work, markets, and other essential services. This contributes to the growth of sprawl and slums, both. It is imperative to work towards bringing together places of residence and work, with transport that connects them as a unitary complex problem.
A set of illustrations were produced to compare the lives of people across various socioeconomic backgrounds over the course of their typical day.
The illustrations were designed to accommodate:
activities (indicated by numbered stages)
various modes of transport (signified by different coloured lines)
and a period of 24 hours a day (each grey circle in the background representing an hour of the day)
on a spatially-schematic map of the city.
Urban mobility, especially for the economically disadvantaged and working within the informal sector (as well as working women, especially involved in care-giving for families, single mothers, disadvantaged students, and daily-wage labourers), is considered the lifeline and an enabling means to get access to livelihood on a daily basis. However, it is crucial to this service delivery within the frame of total commuting time spent everyday. Commuting time is directly proportional to economic opportunities. The more time one spends in a commute, the less time one can afford for productive work.
These fictionalized accounts drew from the in-depth case studies of the respondents for the Urban Poverty Survey at CSTEP and presented by Dr. Robin King in Washington D.C. (2010).
A poster for a conference in Delhi, 2010 was created to illustrate the same idea. The poster presented the context of slums with which those in Bangalore were being studied under the aforementioned survey.
The collage within in the poster explains the possible reasons for the unending cycle of slums springing in our cities. The text and data representations talk at length about the slums, challenges facing its inhabitants with a focus on mobility options and planning deficit thereof. It also includes elementary policy options to work towards more inclusive planning in transportation with an emphasis on inclusiveness, affordability and comfort.
Walking Through the Metropolis was an online documentation project of the development in Bangalore since Independence.
What is the form of the many promises gleaming in the eyes of the city?
What brought people to the city of Bangalore?
How do desires begin to influence the inhabited landscape?
The young city of Bangalore went through tremendous changes in the past century. It went from becoming a sleepy town to an international metropolitan hub. The Promise of the Metropolis by Janaki Nair recounts Bangalore's rise and charts its myriad webbed pathway. Walking Through the Metropolis follows some of the spaces discussed in the book on foot with a camera, a notebook and a map.
The growth of Bangalore has been made possible, in time, to iconic industrial tides that have swept the nation as well. These economic activities have given birth, in turn, to places of residence and recreation within different parts of the city. Such spaces were identified within the book and observed through walks around them to document changes occurring as the city takes yet another spin around the axis of development. These observations were brought back to be tied into narratives of spaces and ideas that dictate the urban form - of beauty, prosperity and order.
It evolved over the course of six months as a final graduation project at Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore.
The project is found here.
Rivers, floods, and dams.
Instagram (self).
What is the appeal of understanding complex phenomenon over byte-sized information provided by the imperfect yet appealing narrative format of Instagram posts and stories?
How does the element of time and exposition play a role in creating engaging edutainment?
What do they know?
Online (self).
What is the appeal of understanding complex phenomenon over byte-sized information provided by the imperfect yet appealing narrative format of Instagram posts and stories?
How does the element of time and exposition play a role in creating engaging edutainment?